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Crypto Funding-Carry
A novel-data carry study: perpetual-swap funding rates are a real, observable, regularly-paid signal : and the obvious trade is to fade them. The interesting question is whether the carry persists OOS post-2023.
The hypothesis
Perpetual-swap funding rates are paid by the leveraged long to the short (or vice versa) every 8 hours. The textbook trade is to fade the funding : collect the carry and pray the basis doesn’t blow up.
What the project does
- Pulls Binance BTC perpetual funding rates.
- Computes the centered rolling average as a “carry-as-signal” feature.
- Runs the fade (short when funding > 0, long when funding < 0) with locked IS / OOS windows.
- Pre-registers the OOS window before touching data.
The result
- The funding rate averages +11.9% annualized : a real, structural premium.
- IS Sharpe (fade): 1.11 : looks like an edge.
- OOS Sharpe: −0.05 : the carry structurally decayed post-2023 as the participant mix shifted.
What’s transferable
Carry signals are observable, regularly-paid, and visible to anyone with the data : which means they crowd fast. This is a clean example of alpha decay detected before overfit, in production reporting cadence.